&Nbsp In The Golden Period Of Cotton Spinning; Poor Weaving Operation
Cotton prices have risen all the way since the second half of last year. The price of cotton in Ji'nan has risen from 12000 yuan / ton at the end of last year to 16800 yuan / ton in May, or up to 40%.
Expert analysis, due to
cotton
In recent years, farmers' enthusiasm for growing cotton has been decreasing year by year due to price fluctuation, long production cycle, low degree of mechanization and time-consuming labor.
Take Shanghe, a large cotton growing County as an example. In 2005-2010 years, the cotton planting area in the county has decreased from 201 thousand mu to 131 thousand mu per year, and the decrease in 2010 has been 9.6% compared with that in 2009. The situation of other main cotton producing areas in the province is almost the same as that in the county.
On the other hand, in order to protect the interests of cotton farmers and stabilize the domestic cotton market, the State applies quota management to the import of lint, which restricts the large quantities of cotton in the relatively low price international market to enter the Chinese market.
At present, from all aspects of information, experts predict that China's cotton prices will remain high in the past two years.
Although the price of cotton has risen sharply, the supply of goods in the market is adequate, and the lint stocks of cotton spinning enterprises have remained at a normal level. No production has been affected due to the tight supply of raw materials.
textile industry
Circumstances are quite different.
Reporter survey found that this year, cotton yarn market demand is strong, cotton textile enterprise production and marketing booming, generally open full horsepower overtime production, but still in short supply, appear first payment and then queue up and other goods.
Take Qilu Hongye Textile Group as an example, the output value of the first 5 months of this year increased by 56.9% over the same period last year, of which output and output in May were more than double the same period last year.
As the market is in short supply, the price of cotton yarn has also risen sharply, which not only offset the impact of the lint price increase, but also expanded the profit margins of the cotton spinning industry.
Take the ordinary 40 yarns as an example, the price rose from 24000 yuan / ton in the second half of last year to 29000 yuan / ton this year. After deducting the influence of the price of lint cotton, the profit of the enterprise will increase by more than 200 yuan per spinning of one ton of yarn, and the profit space of the high-end product will be larger.
Compared with the same period last year, cotton spinning enterprises generally reduced inventories of finished products and reduced accounts receivable.
capital
Faster turnover is now considered a rare golden age in the history of cotton spinning.
Compared with the cotton spinning industry, the production and operation of the weaving industry should be described in a bleak way.
Due to the steady market demand, cotton yarn prices were slow to cotton cloth pmission process, cotton prices rose slowly, far lower than the increase of cotton yarn, weaving industry efficiency has dropped significantly.
According to Ji'nan Sanqi Textile Co., Ltd., the price of cotton yarn has been rising rapidly in recent years, and the contract signed between the enterprise and the customer is earlier. At the contract price, the enterprise is basically at a loss.
Structural adjustment is the key.
Spinning and weaving are two closely linked industries. There are two main reasons for this year's demand for yarn and cloth. There are two main reasons for the analysis. One is the strong demand for cotton yarn in the international market and the increase in export volume.
"The impact of rising cotton prices on the textile industry will be long-term and far-reaching. Although the impact of the cotton textile industry is relatively small, it is only temporary.
The vast majority of cotton textile enterprises should also plan ahead, take the initiative in coping with the adverse effects in the long run.
Experts believe that adjusting the product structure is the key to cope with the soaring cotton prices.
Cotton textile enterprises should strengthen the research and development of new products, and continuously improve the marketable high technology content, high added value and high product proportion.
The yarn should be developed in high and multiple directions, increasing the amount of non cotton fiber and eco-friendly fiber, and gradually reducing its dependence on cotton.
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